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Protect your eyes from the harmful effects of screens: tips and tricks

Written by Accessibility consultant | 04-Mar-2024 09:17:43

 

How to limit the impact of screens on the eyes?

In our digital era, where screens are an integral part of our daily lives, it is crucial to take measures to protect our eyes from the harmful effects of prolonged use. Here are some recommendations to reduce risks and promote healthier screen usage.

1. Apply the 20-20-20 rule

The 20-20-20 rule, as recommended by the American Academy of Ophthalmology, serves as a simple yet powerful technique to alleviate the strain caused by prolonged screen use. By taking a brief break every 20 minutes to focus on an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds, you allow your eyes to relax and refocus. This practice not only reduces eye strain but also promotes healthier vision habits in our digital age. So, remember to give your eyes the care they deserve by incorporating this rule into your daily screen routine.

2. Adjust the brightness and contrast of the screen

Having a screen that is too bright or too dim compared to your surroundings can significantly impact your eyes and lead to increased eye strain. It is essential to adjust the screen brightness to ensure it aligns with the lighting in your workspace. By finding the perfect balance, you can create a more comfortable viewing experience and reduce the strain on your eyes.

Moreover, adjusting the screen contrast is equally important in promoting healthier screen usage. An appropriate contrast level not only enhances readability but also reduces eye strain, making it easier for your eyes to focus on the content displayed on the screen. Take the time to fine-tune the contrast settings to create a visually comfortable environment for your eyes while using digital devices.

3. Using blue light filters

While blue light from screens is not directly linked to eye diseases, its impact on sleep and eye fatigue can be significant. Blue light has been shown to disrupt the production of melatonin, the hormone responsible for regulating sleep cycles, leading to difficulty falling asleep and poorer sleep quality. By using blue light filters or special glasses that block or reduce the amount of blue light emitted from screens, you can help mitigate this disruption and improve your overall sleep patterns. It is always a good idea to consult with an optician to find the best solution for your individual needs and preferences. Prioritizing healthy sleep habits is essential for overall well-being in our digital age.

4. Ideal screen placement and viewing distance

Positioning your screen correctly is essential for maintaining good eye health. It is recommended to place the screen in a way that your eyes are looking slightly downwards, as this helps to reduce strain on both the eyes and neck. Ideally, the screen should be positioned at an arm's length away from you, creating a comfortable viewing distance. By following these guidelines, you can help prevent eye fatigue and discomfort, allowing for a more enjoyable and productive screen experience.

5. Create a conducive workspace

Maintaining a comfortable humidity level in your workspace is crucial for reducing eye strain. Dry air can exacerbate eye discomfort, so it's important to ensure that the air is adequately humidified. Additionally, avoiding drafts from air conditioners or fans is essential, as strong air currents can lead to dry eyes and further strain. By creating a conducive environment with optimal humidity levels and minimal drafts, you can significantly improve your eye health and overall comfort while using screens.

6. Use artificial tears

Dry eye is a common issue that many individuals experience when spending long hours in front of screens. The discomfort and irritation that come with dry eyes can be alleviated by using artificial tears, which provide immediate relief by lubricating the eyes. When choosing artificial tears, opt for preservative-free options to minimize the risk of any additional irritation or sensitivity.

If you find yourself struggling with dry eye symptoms despite using artificial tears, it is advisable to seek guidance from an ophthalmologist. They can provide tailored advice and recommendations to address your specific eye health needs. Don't hesitate to reach out to a professional for assistance in managing dry eye symptoms effectively.

7. Reducing brightness in the evening

Blue light, emitted from screens, has been shown to disrupt the body's natural circadian rhythm, particularly in the evening hours. This disruption can lead to difficulties falling asleep and can impact the overall quality of your rest. To counteract this, it is advisable to lower the brightness of your screen or activate a night mode feature. By doing so, you can help to maintain your body's natural sleep cycle by reducing exposure to blue light before bedtime. This simple adjustment can make a significant difference in promoting healthier sleep patterns and ensuring that you get the restful night's sleep that your body needs to function optimally. Prioritising these small changes in your evening routine can have a positive impact on your overall well-being and eye health in our screen-filled world.

Bonus: Eye yoga

Why not give eye yoga a go? These exercises can help alleviate eye fatigue, recenter your focus, and support optimal vision!

  • 🤲 Palming: Rub your palms together to generate heat. Gently close your eyes and place your warm palms over your eyelids without applying pressure. Take deep breaths and relax for a few minutes, visualizing complete darkness.
  • 🔄 Eye rotation: Sit comfortably with your back straight. Gently look upwards, then to the right, downwards, to the left, making a full circle. Repeat this eye rotation movement clockwise for 30 seconds, then counterclockwise.
  • 🔎 Zoom in and out: Hold a finger in front of you, about 30 cm away from your face. Look at your finger, focusing on it. Then, look at a distant object behind your finger. Alternate between the finger and the distant object several times.
  • 😆 Blinking: Sit comfortably and focus on a point in front of you. Blink rapidly 10 to 15 times to moisturize your eyes. Then, close your eyes for a few seconds for a brief rest.
  • 💆 Temple massage: Use your thumbs to gently massage your temples in small circular motions. This massage helps relieve tension around the eyes.

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Thank you to Altermassage for their valuable advice! Altermassage is a social enterprise specializing in well-being and quality of life at work, offering massages performed by visually impaired individuals and eye yoga exercises: https://altermassage.org/

Adopting these simple measures can greatly help reduce the harmful impact of screens on your eyes. However, if you continue to experience eye discomfort despite these precautions, it is essential to consult an ophthalmologist. Taking care of your visual health is crucial in an increasingly digitized world.